When sponsoring a spouse for permanent residence in Canada, the process involves multiple stages. The first stage approval for spousal sponsorship, known as “First Stage Approval” or “Approval in Principle” (AIP) is an important step to clear and then comes Second Stage.
However, the most critical stage is the first stage of approval for spousal sponsorship, Today, we’ll discuss a complete guide to understanding what First Stage Approval is in spousal sponsorship, the process involved, and frequently asked questions (FAQs) to help you navigate this crucial phase.
What is the First Stage Approval for Spousal Sponsorship?
First Stage Approval is part of Canada’s Inland Spousal Sponsorship process. It basically means that IRCC has assessed the sponsor’s eligibility and determined that the relationship between the sponsor and the applicant is genuine. Achieving this approval is essential before the second stage, where the applicant’s admissibility to Canada will be assessed.
Steps Involved in First Stage Approval
- Submission of Application: The first step in “First Stage Approval” is, you need to submit the documents for both sponsor and the applicant, which signifies genuine proof of the relationship, which includes documents, forms, and other verification proofs.
- Acknowledgment of Receipt: Once you submit the documents, you will receive the acknowledgement of receipt of the application and then the file number.
- Eligibility Assessment of Sponsor: IRCC will then check the eligibility criteria for sponsor and then financial stability, relationship status, residency status and other important things.
- Assessment of Relationship: All the evidence provided by you will be assessed to verify the genuine relationship. This can include photos, communication records, joint financial documents, etc.
- First Stage Approval (AIP): If IRCC is satisfied with the sponsor’s eligibility and the relationship’s genuineness, they will issue an Approval in Principle. At this stage, the sponsored person may be eligible for a work permit.
Documentation Required
Sponsor’s Documents:
- Proof of citizenship or permanent residence
- Proof of income or financial support
- Any previous sponsorship undertakings
Applicant’s Documents:
- Passport
- Proof of status in Canada
- Medical examination results
- Police certificates
- Other identity documents
Relationship Proof:
- Marriage certificate
- Photos
- Joint financial accounts
- Communication records
- Affidavits from friends and family
FAQs
Q1: How long does First Stage Approval take?
A1: Processing times can vary, but typically it takes around 2-4 months to pass the “First Stage Approval” for the Spousal Sponsorship process and another few months for “Second Stage Approval”.
Q2: Can I work while waiting for First Stage Approval?
A2: Yes, Once you receive the “First Stage Approval” for Spousal Sponsorship process, you may be eligible for an Open work permit. This will let you work in Canada while you’re waiting for Second and Final Stage Approval.
Q3: What happens if my application is refused at the first stage?
A3: If the application is refused, IRCC will provide reasons for the refusal. You may appeal the decision or reapply with additional supporting documents.
Q4: Is an interview always required?
A4: Not always. Interviews are conducted at the discretion of IRCC and are usually requested if there are concerns about the authenticity of the relationship. However, this is very rare that IRCC will ask for an Interview with applicants.
Q5: Can I travel outside Canada while my application is being processed?
A5: It is generally not advisable for the applicant to travel outside Canada during the Inland Sponsorship process as re-entry is not guaranteed.
Important Considerations
- Maintain Status: The applicant must maintain valid status in Canada throughout the process. If your status expires, you should apply for an extension or change of status.
- Keep Copies: Always keep copies of all documents and correspondence with IRCC for your records.
- Stay Informed: Processing times and requirements can change, so stay updated through the IRCC website or by consulting with an immigration lawyer.
Conclusion
First Stage Approval for Spousal Sponsorship would the most important stage for Spousal Sponsorship. It makes sure that the sponsor has met the eligibility criteria that the relationship is genuine and chances of your spouse’s permanent residency approval have increased.
By understanding the steps involved, required documentation, and important considerations, you can navigate this process more effectively.
