Marc Miller’s Statement
Immigration Minister Marc Miller has stated that the federal government is prepared to work with the United States as President-elect Donald Trump implements his immigration policies. He emphasizes that anyone wishing to come to Canada must do so legally.
Response to U.S. Election
Since Trump’s election, Ottawa has faced increasing pressure from opposition MPs, Quebec Premier François Legault, and immigration lawyers regarding concerns that Trump’s plans to deport millions could lead to a surge of asylum seekers entering Canada. Miller has labeled claims about the impact of these plans on Canada as “speculation.”
Security Measures
Miller asserts that Canada will always act in its national interest, ensuring secure borders and a regulated pathway for immigration. He stresses that not everyone is welcome in Canada, highlighting the importance of maintaining order in immigration processes.
Trump’s Deportation Plans
During his campaign, Trump promised to execute the largest deportation in American history, targeting an estimated 11 million undocumented migrants currently living in the U.S. This hard-line stance is expected to be supported by Stephen Miller, who will serve as Trump’s deputy chief of policy.
Concerns from Quebec Leaders
Quebec Premier Legault and Bloc Québécois Leader Yves-François Blanchet have raised alarms about potential increases in asylum seekers arriving in Quebec due to deportations from the U.S. In response, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) has indicated that they are prepared for any influx of migrants.
Call for Policy Change
On Monday, several immigration lawyers urged Ottawa to reconsider its policy that allows migrants fleeing from the U.S. to claim asylum if they cross the border illegally and evade authorities for two weeks.
Historical Context
In 2017, a significant number of Haitians entered Canada from the U.S. after the Trump administration ended temporary protected status for Haitians. This led to many seeking asylum at the Roxham Road border crossing in Quebec, illustrating the potential consequences of U.S. immigration policy changes on Canadian borders.
| Category | Data |
|---|---|
| Total Population (April 2024) | 41,012,563 |
| Population Growth (Q1 2024) | Increased by 242,673 (0.6% quarterly increase) |
| Permanent Immigrants (Q1 2024) | 121,758 newcomers through permanent immigration programs |
| Temporary Residents (Q1 2024) | 131,810 new non-permanent residents added |
| International Students Seeking Asylum (2024) | 12,915 asylum claims from international students (Jan-Aug) |
| Refugee Claims (2023) | Total of 169,448 claims, a 20.5% increase from 2022 |
| Refugee Claims (2022) | Total of 140,621 claims, an 8.07% increase from 2021 |
| Refugee Claims (2021) | Total of 130,125 claims, a 19.15% increase from 2020 |
| Refugee Claims (2020) | Total of 109,214 claims, a 7.33% increase from 2019 |
| Asylum Claims from Students (August 2024) | Highest monthly total with 1,785 claims |
This table provides a clear overview of Canada’s population growth and immigration trends as of early 2024, highlighting significant statistics related to permanent and temporary residents, as well as refugee claims.
Public Opinion on Refugee Intake:
A Nanos poll reveals that 56% of Canadians want fewer refugees in 2025, with only 10% supporting an increase. Lawyer Richard Kurland cautions that the U.S. election could drive undocumented migrant inflows, urging Ottawa to discourage illegal crossings.
Revised Agreement and Asylum Process:
The 2023 Safe Third Country Agreement update closed Roxham Road and tightened rules. However, it allows refugee claims for those undetected within 14 days after illegal entry, which lawyers warn may encourage crossings.
Calls for U.S. Negotiations:
Lawyer David Matas stresses the need for talks with the Biden administration to revise the 14-day rule, fearing it incentivizes traffickers. He urges action before a potential Trump administration could complicate policies.
Capacity and Poll Insights:
Public concerns focus on housing and healthcare shortages as more people arrive. The poll of 1,010 Canadians, with a 3.1% margin of error, shows varied opinions on refugee numbers across provinces
