Nova Scotia is a province that has rich history and vast landscapes. Indigenous peoples, particularly the Mi’kmaq, have long called this region home, fostering a deep connection with the land and sea. The province’s history is marked by European exploration in the 17th century, with French and British settlers leaving an indelible imprint on Nova Scotia’s cultural tapestry.
In more recent times, Nova Scotia has become a beacon for immigrants, drawn by its picturesque landscapes, vibrant communities, and promising opportunities. The province actively encourages immigration through various programs aimed at skilled workers, entrepreneurs, and international graduates. This influx of newcomers has not only diversified the cultural fabric but has also played a vital role in the economic growth and development of Nova Scotia.
Below are all the most important things you should know before you decide to live in nova scotia.
Top 5 Best Places To Live in Nova Scotia
- Halifax (Money Centric): This is the main city of Nova Scotia and the biggest one with 431,479 people. It’s the money center of Atlantic Canada and has an average household income of $90,134, which is higher than the average for the whole country. Whether you’re a young professional or have a family, there’s a neighborhood in Halifax for you to start living in Nova Scotia.
- Cape Breton (Growth Opportunities): This city is on its own island, not connected to the rest of Canada. It has 94,000 people and is a strong economic hub.
- Truro (Calm and Quite City): Often called the “Hub of Nova Scotia,” this small city has 12,500 people and is close to Halifax. Living here gives you the calm and quiet of a small town while still being near a big city.
- Lunenburg (Beautiful City): This little town is one of Nova Scotia’s special places recognized by UNESCO. It’s filled with colorful houses from the 18th century, set against big hills.
- Baddeck: Baddeck is a small town by a lake with about 1,000 people. Many people stop here when they’re driving on the Cabot Trail highway. If you like pretty lakeside towns, this is a good choice
What is the minimum wage in Nova Scotia?
The minimum wage in Nova Scotia is $15.20 per hour as of April 1.
What Are the First Steps to Take Upon Arrival in Nova Scotia?
1. Check Your Documents
Ensure that you have all necessary documents with you, including your passport, visa, work or study permits, and any other relevant immigration documents. Keep them in a safe and easily accessible place.
2. Healthcare Registration
Register for the Nova Scotia Health Insurance Program (MSI – Medical Services Insurance). This will provide you with essential healthcare coverage in the province. Visit a local MSI office or check online for registration details.
3. Accommodation Arrangements
If you haven’t already secured permanent accommodation, make temporary arrangements such as staying in a hotel, hostel, or short-term rental while you search for a more permanent place for you to start living in nova scotia.
4. Open a Bank Account
Visit a local bank to open a Canadian bank account. Having a local bank account will make it easier for you to manage your finances and receive payments.
5. Get a Local Phone Number
Purchase a local SIM card for your phone or set up a new mobile plan with a local service provider. This will give you a local phone number, making it easier to communicate and navigate services in the area.
6. Explore Transportation Options
Familiarize yourself with local transportation options, including public transit, taxi services, and driving regulations if you plan to own a vehicle. Obtain a driver’s license if necessary.
7. Attend Orientation Programs
Attend any orientation programs or sessions provided by local settlement agencies or organizations. These programs can provide valuable information about life in Nova Scotia, community services, and resources available to newcomers.
8. Social Insurance Number (SIN)
Apply for a Social Insurance Number (SIN) if you plan to work in Canada. This is a crucial identification number required for employment and accessing government services.
9. Connect with Local Services
Visit local service centers, such as Service Nova Scotia, to inquire about government services, vehicle registration, and other administrative matters.
10. Explore Your Community
Take some time to explore your new community. Locate essential services, such as grocery stores, medical facilities, and educational institutions. Get to know your neighborhood and meet new people.
Cost Of Living in Nova Scotia
While Halifax is a city within the province of Nova Scotia, it’s common to compare the cost of living in urban and rural areas. Keep in mind that costs can vary based on personal lifestyle choices and individual circumstances. Here’s a general comparison table for some common expenses between living in Halifax (urban) and other parts of Nova Scotia (considered as a more rural setting):
| Expense Category | Halifax | Other Areas of Nova Scotia |
|---|---|---|
| Rent (1-Bedroom Apartment) | $1,200 – $1,800 | $800 – $1,200 |
| Groceries (Monthly) | $300 – $500 | $250 – $400 |
| Utilities (Monthly) | $100 – $150 | $80 – $120 |
| Internet (Monthly) | $70 – $100 | $60 – $80 |
| Public Transit (Monthly) | $78 (Adult) | Varies by region |
| Gasoline (Per Liter/Gallon) | $1.40 – $1.60 | $1.30 – $1.50 |
| Dining Out (Per Meal) | $15 – $30 | $10 – $25 |
| Fitness Club Membership | $40 – $80 | $30 – $60 |
Notes:
- Rent costs can significantly vary based on the type of housing, location, and amenities.
- Groceries and dining out costs can fluctuate depending on personal choices and dietary preferences.
- Public transit costs are based on adult fares in Halifax; costs can differ in other areas.
- Gasoline prices are approximate and subject to change based on market conditions.
- Fitness club membership costs are estimates and may vary based on the facility and services offered.
Cost Of Buying A House
Buying a house is a significant investment, and the cost can vary based on location, property size, and amenities. Here’s a general comparison table for the cost of buying a house in Halifax (urban) and other areas of Nova Scotia (considered as a more rural setting):
| Property Type | Halifax | Other Areas of Nova Scotia |
|---|---|---|
| Average House Price (2022) | $400,000 – $500,000 | $250,000 – $350,000 |
| Detached House | $400,000 – $600,000 | $250,000 – $400,000 |
| Semi-Detached/Townhouse | $350,000 – $450,000 | $200,000 – $300,000 |
| Condo/Apartment | $300,000 – $400,000 | $150,000 – $250,000 |
| Land (Per Acre) | $50,000 – $100,000 | $20,000 – $50,000 |
Notes:
- Average house prices are approximate and can vary based on neighborhood, property condition, and market conditions.
- The cost of land is given per acre and can vary based on the location and zoning
Some Other Things Related To Nova Scotia
- Weather: Nova Scotia enjoys a temperate maritime climate, offering mild winters and cool summers thanks to its coastal position.
- Food: Famed for seafood, particularly lobster and scallops, Nova Scotia’s culinary scene thrives at vibrant farmers’ markets, featuring a local favorite, the Donair.
- Safety: With low crime rates and a welcoming atmosphere, Nova Scotia is known for its community spirit and is considered a safe place to live.
- Economy: Traditionally reliant on natural resources, Nova Scotia is diversifying its economy, focusing on technology, tourism, and education, particularly in Halifax.
- People: Nova Scotians are known for their warm hospitality, fostering a sense of community pride and reflecting a rich cultural heritage.
- Education: Home to respected institutions like Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia prioritizes education, fostering research and innovation.
- Tourism: Boasting picturesque landscapes and historic sites like the Cabot Trail and Peggy’s Cove, Nova Scotia is a popular tourist destination, blending natural beauty with cultural charm
Pros & Cons of Living in Nova Scotia
These factors provide a brief overview of the positive and challenging aspects of living in Nova Scotia. Keep in mind that personal preferences, lifestyle, and career considerations can greatly influence an individual’s experience in any location.
| Aspect | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Natural Beauty | Stunning landscapes, coastlines, and rural charm | Winter weather can be cold and snowy |
| Community Atmosphere | Warm and welcoming communities with a strong sense of belonging | Limited job opportunities in some areas |
| Cultural Heritage | Rich maritime traditions, festivals, and unique culinary offerings | Limited access to certain services in rural areas |
| Quality of Life | Generally high quality of life with a low crime rate | Economic challenges, particularly in traditional industries |
| Educational Opportunities | Respected institutions like Dalhousie University | Economic diversification efforts may take time to show impact |
Nova Scotia Provincial Nominee Program (NS PNP)
The Nova Scotia Provincial Nominee Program (NS PNP) is an immigration program designed to address the specific economic and demographic needs of the province. It allows the provincial government to nominate individuals for permanent residency in collaboration with the federal government. The NS PNP consists of various streams, each catering to different categories of individuals with specific skills, work experience, and ties to Nova Scotia.
1. Nova Scotia Demand: Express Entry Stream
Eligibility Requirements:
- Have a valid Express Entry profile.
- Score a minimum of 67 points on the Nova Scotia Demand: Express Entry Points Grid.
- Have at least one year of skilled work experience in an occupation classified as Skill Type 0, Skill Level A, or Skill Level B under the National Occupational Classification (NOC).
- Hold a Canadian high school credential or equivalent.
2. Nova Scotia Experience: Express Entry Stream
Eligibility Requirements
- Have a valid Express Entry profile.
- Have at least one year of skilled work experience in Nova Scotia in the last three years.
- Have completed a degree or diploma from a recognized Nova Scotia institution.
- Demonstrate language proficiency equivalent to Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) 7.
3. Entrepreneur Stream
Eligibility Requirements
- Intend to settle in Nova Scotia and actively manage a business in the province.
- Have a minimum net worth of $600,000 CAD.
- Be willing to invest a minimum of $150,000 CAD in a new or existing business and actively participate in its day-to-day management.
4. International Graduate Entrepreneur Stream
Eligibility Requirements
- Have completed at least two years of full-time study in Nova Scotia.
- Have operated a business in Nova Scotia for at least one year.
- Intend to settle in Nova Scotia, own at least one-third of the equity in the business, and play an active role in its daily management
Calculate your points with the Nova Scotia Points Calculator
Some Other Immigration Streams
- Nova Scotia Labour Market Priorities: This stream is aligned with the federal Express Entry system and issues Letters of Interest to candidates with specific skills and experience needed in the Nova Scotia labor market.
- Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program (AIPP): While not exclusive to Nova Scotia, the AIPP includes Nova Scotia among the Atlantic provinces. It facilitates the hiring of skilled workers, intermediate-skilled workers, and international graduates by designated employers.
- Physician Stream: This stream is designed to attract general practitioners, family physicians, and specialist physicians to work in Nova Scotia. Physicians must be eligible to apply for licensure with the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Nova Scotia.
Frequently Asked Questions ( FAQs )
1. What are the steps involved in securing an apartment rental in Nova Scotia?
To rent an apartment in Nova Scotia, start by researching available listings through real estate websites or local classifieds. Once you find a suitable place, contact the landlord or property manager to arrange a viewing. If satisfied, fill out an application, provide necessary documentation such as proof of income, and undergo any required background checks. Upon approval, review and sign the lease agreement, paying attention to terms and conditions, before moving in.
2. Could you explain the mechanics of leases in Nova Scotia?
In Nova Scotia, leases outline the terms of a rental agreement. They typically include details like the duration of the lease, rent amount, payment schedule, and conditions for renewal or termination. It’s crucial to thoroughly read and understand the lease, clarifying any uncertainties with the landlord. Nova Scotia’s Residential Tenancies Act governs these agreements, ensuring fair practices for both tenants and landlords.
3. What is the operation of public transportation like in Nova Scotia?
Nova Scotia’s public transportation primarily consists of bus services, with Halifax being the major hub. Halifax Transit provides bus routes connecting various neighborhoods, and there are regional transit systems in other parts of the province. Additionally, inter-city bus services are available. However, in more rural areas, public transportation options may be limited, making personal vehicles more essential.
4. To which service providers should I subscribe for electricity and gas in Nova Scotia?
For electricity and gas services in Nova Scotia, you can subscribe to Nova Scotia Power for electricity and Heritage Gas for natural gas. These companies manage the distribution and supply of energy throughout the province. It’s advisable to contact them directly to set up your utility services when moving to a new residence.
5. How can I arrange for internet services and obtain a cell phone plan in Nova Scotia?
To get internet services in Nova Scotia, you can choose from various providers such as Bell Aliant, Eastlink, and Xplornet. These companies offer different plans based on your needs. For a cell phone plan, major carriers like Bell, Rogers, and Telus operate in Nova Scotia, providing a range of mobile plans. Visit their stores or websites to select a suitable plan and arrange for services
